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Chlamydia
This disease is a zoonosis. It can cause fever, headaches, pneumonia, meningitis and sometimes even death in humans.
Take extra precautions when handling birds positive for chlamydia, such as wearing gloves, overalls and facemasks. If you have any concerns about your health please contact your GP.
Symptoms
- Affects all ages of birds but clinical disease is worst in young birds.
- Conjunctivitis: Wet eyes, swollen eyelids and sometimes third eyelid protrusion.
- Nasal discharge.
- Gaping/noisy breathing.
- Poor performance.
- Diarrhoea/green faeces.
- Excessive drinking.
- Reduced fertility.
Diagnostics
- PCR on pooled sample of faeces.
Treatment
- Five-day course of doxycycline. However course may need to be repeated if symptoms persist.
- Routine testing is advised after treatment to identify if infection is still present.
Prevention
- Healthy birds can carry and spread the disease. Contact between birds of unknown disease status and your own birds is a risk.
- Ensure stress factors are kept to a minimum, the following must be looked at:
- A thorough cleaning and disinfection protocol to reduce disease pressure
- Stocking density: is your loft overcrowded?
- Environment: is your ventilation adequate? As a rule, you shouldn’t have cobwebs forming if you having a good throughput of air. Does the loft smell of ammonia? Is it overly dusty?
- Disease control: ensuring absence of other disease such as trichomonas and paramyxovirus will allow birds immune systems to fight off incoming chlamydia more easily.